As the saying goes: the first radish of the radish mustard the autumn cabbage. At present, the season for planting autumn cabbage has been introduced. The main points of cultivation techniques are as follows:
First, choose the variety. Generally, the land with good fertilizer and water conditions is high, late and medium mature; the land with poor fertilizer and water conditions is short and early mature.
Second, fertilization and land preparation. Each mu of high-quality farmyard manure 5000 kg diammonium 20 kg or superphosphate 50 kg potassium sulfate 25 kg or ternary compound fertilizer 30 kg. The ridge width is 30 cm and the width is 30 cm high and 15 cm high.
Third, the appropriate sowing. The sowing period of autumn cabbage is generally 1-2 days before and after the “Liuqiuâ€, around August 8th, on the ridge, the planting distance is 35 cm (the live broadcast does not need to slow down the seedlings).
Fourth, field management. Seedling management
After sowing, watering the water and fixing the seedlings, and then pouring water in a timely manner after watering or timely cultivating after rain. In the rosette period, 1000 kg of manure and 10 kg of urea are applied. During the ball-forming period, the manure 2000 kg or urea 15 kg should be poured every 5-6 days. The water should be stopped 8 days before harvesting to avoid the rot of the ball due to excessive moisture.
Fifth, the prevention of pests and diseases. Prevention and treatment of "three major diseases": using virus No. 1 oil emulsion 500 times liquid to control viral diseases; using 40% ethyl phosphate aluminum 300 times liquid to control downy mildew; using 150ppm agricultural streptomycin sulfate to control soft rot; using 90% Trichlorfon 100 times liquid to prevent jumper; use domestic 50% anti-Poly 2000 times liquid to control aphids; use BT emulsion to control cabbage caterpillars.
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