Electricity shortage, labor shortage, financing shortage, a lot; high cost, high tax, high, the situation of SMEs is embattled.
A number of policies for SMEs have also been introduced. Following the introduction of ten preferential policies by the China Banking Regulatory Commission in May to encourage banks to support small enterprises, recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four ministries jointly issued the “Regulations on the Standardization of SMEsâ€, which added the category of “micro-enterprises†for the first time in the mapping of SMEs. .
"Because the original standard SMEs are too wide, it is difficult to enjoy the preferential policies of the most vulnerable and most in need of government support. The introduction of new standards is conducive to increasing support for small and micro enterprises." A reporter asked that the new standard for micro-enterprises is to clear the key points and introduce more targeted and time-sensitive preferential policies.
Recently, the reporter learned from relevant departments that a series of support policies are being prepared according to the new standards for SMEs, and tax reduction and reduction are expected to be introduced at the end of the year.
The tax reduction and burden reduction of the new political movement "divided the micro-enterprise policy to take care of our small workshops." Wang Hong (a pseudonym), the general manager of Shenzhen Electronics Co., Ltd., who has been unable to do so for several months, told reporters that it is possible to pass the current difficulties. What?
"Unsecured, unsecured, lending 1 million, the fastest day of lending." Wang Hong often receives such text messages. Is it a private loan or an order? In the face of the newly expanded production line, Wang Hong is in contradiction.
The reporter learned that since the middle of last year, after the letter of credit package loan ceased, Wang Hong’s company was in a state of going out of business. In desperation, the savings of the family and relatives were used to keep the operation, and the funds became increasingly tense. In the face of high private capital, Wang Hong finally chose to give up, and the company is on the verge of bankruptcy.
The difficulty of financing small businesses is not a new problem, but the problem of increasing credit environment is becoming more and more prominent.
The reporter recently found that in addition to the difficulty of financing and increasing production costs, the tax burden has become one of the reasons for the increasingly difficult survival of SMEs. Wang Hong told reporters that taxes are increasing every year, 17% of the value-added tax plus 25% of corporate income tax, the actual tax burden of enterprises is close to 30%.
In the view of economist Xu Xiaonian, Chinese corporate tax burden has become one of the regions with the highest global tax burden. However, paid a high amount of tax revenue, but did not have access to the corresponding government services and public goods.
In fact, the Ministry of Finance has clarified that structural tax cuts will continue to be implemented this year, including the implementation of preferential income tax policies for some small and small-profit enterprises, and the implementation of various tax and fee reduction policies.
The Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the relevant enterprise income tax policy for small-scale and low-profit enterprises issued in December 2009 clearly stipulates that from January 1, 2010, small-scale and low-profit enterprises will receive a one-year income tax concession, and their income tax. The taxable income is calculated at 50%, and the corporate income tax is paid at a rate of 20%.
The reporter learned from the relevant departments that after the SMEs' standardization criteria are clear, the relevant departments will cut taxes on eligible SMEs according to the new standards, and the policy is expected to be introduced before the end of the year.
"In the second half of the year, one of the trends in fiscal and taxation policy is to continue to adhere to structural tax cuts, especially tax cuts for small businesses, and tax cuts to support innovation." Director Jia Kang said frankly that in addition, the business tax of the tertiary industry such as construction and installation, transportation and transportation will be replaced by value-added tax to promote the upgrading of industrial structure.
After the micro-enterprise model was introduced, after the bail of raising interest rates in the first half of the year and raising the deposit reserve ratio, the problems of slowing economic growth and financing difficulties for SMEs began to receive widespread attention. The China Banking Regulatory Commission issued ten preferential policies to encourage banks to support small Corporate loans.
On July 13, the central bank said that the growth rate of SME loans in the first half of the year was much higher than that of large enterprises: as of the end of June, China's SME loans increased by 18% year-on-year, more than 7 percentage points higher than that of large enterprises, and the growth rate of SME loans. Up to 26%, SME loans accounted for more than 60% of the total corporate loans.
It is worth noting that at present, the status quo of each bank's separate standards for SMEs continues. For example, a joint-stock bank has classified enterprises with assets of less than 100 million yuan and annual sales of less than 80 million yuan as small and medium-sized enterprises.
"But not all SMEs have been supported." Wang Hong told reporters that small business credit business is for mortgage-backed companies, such as mortgages, factory mortgages or other companies that can be mortgaged as real estate companies. Become the object of bank credit.
Wang Hong’s company does not meet the above conditions. "Small enterprises like me have a lot in Guangdong and Shenzhen." Wang Hong said that the collateral is insufficient, the financial system is not perfect, and there is no credit record. Such small enterprises simply cannot meet the bank loan standards.
What makes "Wang Hongmen" happy is that the SMEs' standard for the first time has increased the category of "micro-enterprises" for the first time. Whether banks can set up special financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises has become the focus of "Wang Hongmen".
The heads of the four departments made a clear statement that small and micro enterprises will become the focus of future policy support. The addition of micro-enterprise standards will help to clarify priorities and introduce more targeted preferential policies to enhance the pertinence and timeliness of policies.
In fact, the micro-enterprise model has been successfully tried in Chongqing. In the past year, the Chongqing municipal government has invested 696 million yuan in financial support, accumulating 1.67 billion yuan of social idle funds to develop 23,000 micro-enterprises, creating 200,000 employment position.
The seemingly insignificant micro-enterprises have played a pivotal role in solving the problem of social employment. According to the new standards and the second national economic census data, plus certified individual industrial and commercial households, micro-enterprise employees accounted for 38.7% of all legal person employees in the second national economic census.
According to Chen Wenzhao, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, micro-enterprises enjoy the "1+3" model support policy (investors pay a little, finance a little, tax returns, financial institutions lend) and the western development tax preferential policies, At the same time, the procedures for license, annual inspection, annual review, etc. will be exempted from administrative fees within 3 years.
Li Jiarong, head of the Guandu Administration for Industry and Commerce of Hechuan District, Chongqing City, analyzed in detail that individuals have come up with certain capital to start a business. If they meet the conditions for supporting micro-enterprises, the government will grant equal capital grants without compensation, and then reduce the same amount of taxes. Provide low-interest, unsecured loans that are higher than financial support funds. "For example, an individual who meets the support conditions has set aside 20,000 yuan to start a micro-enterprise, and the government has unconditionally granted a capital subsidy of 20,000 yuan, while reducing or exempting the enterprise from 20,000 yuan in taxes. The individual actually paid 20,000 yuan, government capital subsidies. 20,000, the tax returned to 20,000, it became 60,000, and then help micro-enterprises to lend to the bank, 60,000 became 120,000."
For example, Xinjiang has also increased the special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to 100 million yuan, which is specially used to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Xinjiang. It will continue to increase 20% year by year. Xinjiang Finance will increase 20 million yuan of special funds for new products of small and medium-sized enterprises. New technology development, technological innovation and a combination of production, education and research.
A number of policies for SMEs have also been introduced. Following the introduction of ten preferential policies by the China Banking Regulatory Commission in May to encourage banks to support small enterprises, recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four ministries jointly issued the “Regulations on the Standardization of SMEsâ€, which added the category of “micro-enterprises†for the first time in the mapping of SMEs. .
"Because the original standard SMEs are too wide, it is difficult to enjoy the preferential policies of the most vulnerable and most in need of government support. The introduction of new standards is conducive to increasing support for small and micro enterprises." A reporter asked that the new standard for micro-enterprises is to clear the key points and introduce more targeted and time-sensitive preferential policies.
Recently, the reporter learned from relevant departments that a series of support policies are being prepared according to the new standards for SMEs, and tax reduction and reduction are expected to be introduced at the end of the year.
The tax reduction and burden reduction of the new political movement "divided the micro-enterprise policy to take care of our small workshops." Wang Hong (a pseudonym), the general manager of Shenzhen Electronics Co., Ltd., who has been unable to do so for several months, told reporters that it is possible to pass the current difficulties. What?
"Unsecured, unsecured, lending 1 million, the fastest day of lending." Wang Hong often receives such text messages. Is it a private loan or an order? In the face of the newly expanded production line, Wang Hong is in contradiction.
The reporter learned that since the middle of last year, after the letter of credit package loan ceased, Wang Hong’s company was in a state of going out of business. In desperation, the savings of the family and relatives were used to keep the operation, and the funds became increasingly tense. In the face of high private capital, Wang Hong finally chose to give up, and the company is on the verge of bankruptcy.
The difficulty of financing small businesses is not a new problem, but the problem of increasing credit environment is becoming more and more prominent.
The reporter recently found that in addition to the difficulty of financing and increasing production costs, the tax burden has become one of the reasons for the increasingly difficult survival of SMEs. Wang Hong told reporters that taxes are increasing every year, 17% of the value-added tax plus 25% of corporate income tax, the actual tax burden of enterprises is close to 30%.
In the view of economist Xu Xiaonian, Chinese corporate tax burden has become one of the regions with the highest global tax burden. However, paid a high amount of tax revenue, but did not have access to the corresponding government services and public goods.
In fact, the Ministry of Finance has clarified that structural tax cuts will continue to be implemented this year, including the implementation of preferential income tax policies for some small and small-profit enterprises, and the implementation of various tax and fee reduction policies.
The Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the relevant enterprise income tax policy for small-scale and low-profit enterprises issued in December 2009 clearly stipulates that from January 1, 2010, small-scale and low-profit enterprises will receive a one-year income tax concession, and their income tax. The taxable income is calculated at 50%, and the corporate income tax is paid at a rate of 20%.
The reporter learned from the relevant departments that after the SMEs' standardization criteria are clear, the relevant departments will cut taxes on eligible SMEs according to the new standards, and the policy is expected to be introduced before the end of the year.
"In the second half of the year, one of the trends in fiscal and taxation policy is to continue to adhere to structural tax cuts, especially tax cuts for small businesses, and tax cuts to support innovation." Director Jia Kang said frankly that in addition, the business tax of the tertiary industry such as construction and installation, transportation and transportation will be replaced by value-added tax to promote the upgrading of industrial structure.
After the micro-enterprise model was introduced, after the bail of raising interest rates in the first half of the year and raising the deposit reserve ratio, the problems of slowing economic growth and financing difficulties for SMEs began to receive widespread attention. The China Banking Regulatory Commission issued ten preferential policies to encourage banks to support small Corporate loans.
On July 13, the central bank said that the growth rate of SME loans in the first half of the year was much higher than that of large enterprises: as of the end of June, China's SME loans increased by 18% year-on-year, more than 7 percentage points higher than that of large enterprises, and the growth rate of SME loans. Up to 26%, SME loans accounted for more than 60% of the total corporate loans.
It is worth noting that at present, the status quo of each bank's separate standards for SMEs continues. For example, a joint-stock bank has classified enterprises with assets of less than 100 million yuan and annual sales of less than 80 million yuan as small and medium-sized enterprises.
"But not all SMEs have been supported." Wang Hong told reporters that small business credit business is for mortgage-backed companies, such as mortgages, factory mortgages or other companies that can be mortgaged as real estate companies. Become the object of bank credit.
Wang Hong’s company does not meet the above conditions. "Small enterprises like me have a lot in Guangdong and Shenzhen." Wang Hong said that the collateral is insufficient, the financial system is not perfect, and there is no credit record. Such small enterprises simply cannot meet the bank loan standards.
What makes "Wang Hongmen" happy is that the SMEs' standard for the first time has increased the category of "micro-enterprises" for the first time. Whether banks can set up special financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises has become the focus of "Wang Hongmen".
The heads of the four departments made a clear statement that small and micro enterprises will become the focus of future policy support. The addition of micro-enterprise standards will help to clarify priorities and introduce more targeted preferential policies to enhance the pertinence and timeliness of policies.
In fact, the micro-enterprise model has been successfully tried in Chongqing. In the past year, the Chongqing municipal government has invested 696 million yuan in financial support, accumulating 1.67 billion yuan of social idle funds to develop 23,000 micro-enterprises, creating 200,000 employment position.
The seemingly insignificant micro-enterprises have played a pivotal role in solving the problem of social employment. According to the new standards and the second national economic census data, plus certified individual industrial and commercial households, micro-enterprise employees accounted for 38.7% of all legal person employees in the second national economic census.
According to Chen Wenzhao, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, micro-enterprises enjoy the "1+3" model support policy (investors pay a little, finance a little, tax returns, financial institutions lend) and the western development tax preferential policies, At the same time, the procedures for license, annual inspection, annual review, etc. will be exempted from administrative fees within 3 years.
Li Jiarong, head of the Guandu Administration for Industry and Commerce of Hechuan District, Chongqing City, analyzed in detail that individuals have come up with certain capital to start a business. If they meet the conditions for supporting micro-enterprises, the government will grant equal capital grants without compensation, and then reduce the same amount of taxes. Provide low-interest, unsecured loans that are higher than financial support funds. "For example, an individual who meets the support conditions has set aside 20,000 yuan to start a micro-enterprise, and the government has unconditionally granted a capital subsidy of 20,000 yuan, while reducing or exempting the enterprise from 20,000 yuan in taxes. The individual actually paid 20,000 yuan, government capital subsidies. 20,000, the tax returned to 20,000, it became 60,000, and then help micro-enterprises to lend to the bank, 60,000 became 120,000."
For example, Xinjiang has also increased the special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to 100 million yuan, which is specially used to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Xinjiang. It will continue to increase 20% year by year. Xinjiang Finance will increase 20 million yuan of special funds for new products of small and medium-sized enterprises. New technology development, technological innovation and a combination of production, education and research.
Sub-controller of LED applying system. The DMX-S8 receives the pixel data frame sent by the RTP-S1500 Main Controller. According to the address set by itself, the corresponding data in the pixel frame is taken out. After the format is adjusted, the data is sent out from the controlling port at a specific timing sequence to control the LED light to change color. Set up 2 RJ45 network interfaces; When using unshielded Twisted Pair, the distance of transmission from the main controller to the sub-controller and sub-controller to sub-controller is more than 100 meters; Connect to the switch for network to extend the distance of transmission; Single controller can connect up to 16 computer; Automatically identify its position in the system; Set up 8 DMX512 controlling ports with auto-addressing function. The number of single-port controlling pixels is 170 full-color pixels, 512 monochrome pixels, and the type of connector is the pluggable terminal; Each port conduct optical isolation protecting to ensure the stability of the entire controlling system;
Sub-controller,Sub Controller,DMX 512 Sub Controller,Auto-addressing Sub Controller,LED Lighting System Sub Controller
StrongLED Lighting Systems (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. , https://www.strongledcn.com