"From the perspective of the overall and strategic development of China's steel industry, we should also pay special attention to the following four key issues in the development of the whole industry: one is to change the development mode of the steel industry, and the other is the impact and impact of high-priced imported iron ore on the industry. The third is to strengthen the distribution of steel products, and the fourth is to increase efforts in energy conservation and emission reduction." Luo Bingsheng, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Iron and Steel Association, said at the 5th China Steel Raw Fuel Market Summit Forum held recently. Luo Bingsheng said that from the operation of the whole industry from January to July, the total steel production still maintained high growth, and the situation of oversupply of steel in the domestic market continued. From January to July this year, China produced 41.364 million tons of crude steel, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%. Among them, large and medium-sized enterprises increased by 6.8%, local small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 32.6%, and the growth rate of large and medium-sized enterprises was 25.8 percentage points higher. The daily output of crude steel is 1,935,700 tons, which is 18.3% higher than the crude steel daily output of 1,653,500 tons in the fourth quarter of last year. In the same period, the apparent consumption of crude steel in the domestic market increased by 10.5% year-on-year. In general, the supply of domestic market resources is generally greater than the actual demand of the domestic market. Social and corporate steel inventories have remained at a high level. Compared with the beginning of the year, social inventories increased by 1.42 million tons, an increase of 14.2%; corporate inventories increased by 1,139,900 tons, an increase of 17.03%. From the perspective of the variety structure of steel production, the output of long products from January to July this year increased by 15.24%, while the output of sheet metal did not include narrow-band steel growth of 9.92%. The proportion of total steel production increased by 0.86 percentage points for long products and 1.07 percentage points for sheet metal. The supply and demand of long products is better than that of the board. From January to July of this year, China exported 277.716 million tons of steel and 0.45 million tons of steel billets, equivalent to 30.602 million tons of crude steel exports, an increase of 1.17%. Import and export offset, equivalent to a net export of crude steel of 20.419 million tons, an increase of 5.97%. Luo Bingsheng said that from the next development trend, due to the oversupply of steel in the international market, the difficulty in exporting steel products will make it difficult to maintain a relatively fast growth in net exports of crude steel. In the 77 large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises that were included in the statistics of the Steel Association, the actual procurement cost of raw fuels increased significantly year-on-year. From January to July, the total cost of actual product sales of the enterprises in the company increased by 25.45% year-on-year, of which imported iron ore rose by 39.4%. The sales revenue of the products increased by 24.6% year-on-year, and the profit increased by 20.6%. Although the total profit increased, the profit margin of large and medium-sized steel enterprises in the same period was only 3.08%, down 0.1 percentage point year-on-year. The whole industry as a whole is still in a high-cost, low-efficiency operating state. Luo Bingsheng said that the expansion meeting of the Second Standing Committee of the Fourth China Steel Industry Association clearly stated that the whole industry operation in the second half of this year will face four problems, namely, steel production will slow down, steel product production structure contradictions will become more prominent, and steel enterprises will face Greater capital pressure and high cost of steel production will continue. This should lead to a common understanding and high attention of the whole industry, and strive to take measures to actively face the difficulties. In the second half of the year, we should pay special attention to the four key issues in the development of the whole industry: The first is to insist on changing the development mode of the steel industry and create a new situation in scientific development. The "high cost, low efficiency" situation that occurred in the whole industry from January to July this year is unfavorable for the industry to accelerate the transformation of development mode and promote structural adjustment and optimization, and should be highly valued. In particular, the total crude steel production capacity in the country has reached 758 million tons. In the case of overall overcapacity, we must adhere to the market demand to organize production, strictly control the total steel production and capacity growth, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and maintain the basic balance of supply and demand in the domestic market. To facilitate the stable and healthy development of the entire industry. The second is to focus on the impact and impact of high-priced imported iron ore on the steel industry. Judging from the supply and demand relationship of global iron ore seaborne trade, the factors of oversupply are accumulating, and will eventually push unreasonably high prices into the downtrend channel. First, the global economic recovery has slowed further, the social demand is insufficient, and the global steel market has exceeded supply. The overall decline in steel market prices will curb the demand for imported iron ore from the global steel industry. Second, iron ore since the beginning of the year. The supplier overestimated China's demand for imported iron ore, especially from January to July, China's domestic iron ore increased by 21.9% over the same period of the previous year, replacing most of the demand for imported iron ore. At present, China's domestic mine production and port inventory are at a high level, which will curb the growth in demand for imported iron ore. Luo Bingsheng pointed out that the main measures to solve the problem of imported iron ore should be aimed at the highly monopolized international iron ore seaborne trade, adhere to the "going out" development strategy, and increase investment, development and equity participation in overseas iron ore mines. Further increase the proportion of overseas equity mines; second, it is hoped that the state will further strengthen policy support for domestic iron ore mine production and construction, achieve long-term stable production, and increase the supply rate of self-produced mines; third, it is necessary to regulate the order of imported iron ore market. Further improve the management of imported iron ore agent system and imported iron ore flow. The third is to comprehensively strengthen the steel distribution work in the steel industry. From the perspective of steel sales, the steel products sold by steel companies through distributors accounted for 41.16% of the total sales of steel enterprises, which is the first channel for steel sales. Iron and steel enterprises and distribution enterprises should work together to do a good job in the distribution of steel products, and further strengthen the links between enterprises and downstream steel industries: First, carry out steel distribution processing, which is a production and service industry supported by the state and focused on development; It meets the requirements of the whole society to develop green economy and social environmental protection; thirdly, it can further improve the use value of steel through processing and distribution, meet the diversified needs of users, and achieve reasonable economic benefits. This is a very important job at present. The fourth is to increase energy conservation and emission reduction efforts and promote the green development of the steel industry. First, we must popularize and promote mature energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies. Large and medium-sized enterprises should achieve 100% dry quenching rate in 2015. Second, according to the requirements of national enterprises, the energy consumption of coking, sintering, iron making and steel making in 2015 will be up to standard. The rate must reach 100%. Third, if the member companies fail to pass the environmental impact assessment of the national construction project, they must work hard to improve the measures, complete the formalities, and obtain approval. The whole industry should further improve and strengthen the energy conservation and emission reduction indicator system, strengthen the tracking of energy conservation and environmental protection of enterprises, promote key energy conservation and environmental protection technologies and equipment, and carry out major issues such as green steel manufacturing, recycling economy, low carbon process technology and clean steel technology. Research on new technologies, strengthen the standardization of energy-saving and environmental protection statistics, and vigorously study and promote the advanced experience of Tanggang and TISCO in building environmentally-friendly enterprises.
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