Summary June 25, Prime Minister Li Keqiang chaired the standing will determine the policy measures to promote the transfer of industries and key industrial layout adjustment. After the global financial crisis, countries have put the employment rate on the agenda.
On June 25, Premier Li Keqiang chaired a standing meeting to determine the policy measures to promote industrial transfer and adjustment of key industries. After the global financial crisis, countries have put the employment rate on the agenda
In discussing the policy measures to promote industrial transfer and adjustment of key industries, Li Keqiang pointed out that it is necessary to adapt to the law of economic development, optimize the layout of productive forces, and guide the orderly transfer of some eastern industries to the central and western regions. This promotes regional gradients, linkages, and coordinated development. It is of great significance to promote the new urbanization of the central and western regions and to get rich in poverty-stricken areas, expand employment and develop new space, and promote the economic leap to the middle and high-end levels.
In May and June this year, Premier Li Keqiang visited Africa and Europe. In the exchanges with leaders of various countries, he gained a general feeling: after the global financial crisis, countries have put the employment increase rate on the important agenda.
"European countries, including the United States, have experienced high unemployment, especially in developing countries." Li Keqiang said, "I am attending the World Economic Forum in Africa. The core issue of leaders’ speeches is how economic growth is. Promote employment and promote social harmony and fair development."
Li Keqiang said that for China, ensuring full employment in the central and western regions is crucial. Over the past 30 years, migrant workers from the western region to the eastern region have made tremendous contributions to the Chinese economy. The problem now is that with the economic development, labor costs in the eastern coastal areas are rising, and industrial competitiveness is beginning to weaken.
“What should I do?†Li Keqiang paused and said, “Some industries in the eastern coastal areas must be transferred, and the direction of transfer is the central and western regions.â€
Attracting enterprises to transfer independently with a low-cost, convenient business environment
In April this year, Li Keqiang visited a major e-commerce company in Wanzhou, Chongqing. The person in charge of the company told the Prime Minister that the original location of the company was located in Beijing, but the cost of a local labor force has risen to 8,000 yuan per year, and sometimes no one is recruited. The cost of a labor force in Wanzhou is less than 3,000 yuan.
At the standing meeting on the 25th, Li Keqiang re-speaked the story and repeatedly said: "Our industry transfer has great potential!"
However, the head of the company also “puts the bitter water†to the prime minister: “While Wanzhou’s labor force is low in cost, the basic supporting facilities are still much worse than Beijing. If the supporting facilities are built, I am confident that in two years, From the current scale of more than 3,000 employees to tens of thousands of people, you can expand your business to foreign markets."
"The market space we can't imagine at all, the company has thought of it." Li Keqiang touched. He stressed that to promote the transfer of industries in the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions, it is necessary to give the central and western regions the momentum they deserve. First of all, we must do a good job in transportation, information and talent infrastructure, and take advantage of the "hard environment" and "soft environment" to undertake the transfer of eastern industries.
"Industry transfer cannot be promoted by the government, nor can it force enterprises to do it. It must follow the market rules and use low-cost, convenient business environment to attract enterprises to transfer independently." Li Keqiang stressed.
In some areas, government investment is not profitable, and once social capital enters, it will make money without any effort.
In explaining "how to effectively expand the infrastructure," Li Keqiang reviewed the Sino-British global economic round table held with Prime Minister Cameron during his visit to the UK a week ago. At that time, IMF Managing Director Lagarde, World Bank President Kim Min Jong, and OECD Secretary-General Guria and other important members of the financial community sat around the table to conduct in-depth discussions on global economic issues.
Li Keqiang summed up the suggestions of the heads of various international financial institutions at the meeting: First, it is necessary to carry out reform of the investment and financing system, and second, it is necessary to open up more fields, encourage more private sectors to expand investment, and promote the further improvement of investment quality.
"Our liquidity is not lacking, but we must find a way to let the 'flowing' money in the market really enter the real economy." Li Keqiang said, "Our infrastructure still has a considerable gap, not just relying on it. The power of the government must actively attract private capital. In some areas, government investment is not profitable, and once social capital enters, it will make money without any effort."
He pointed out that transforming infrastructure in the central and western regions is also improving the basic business environment in these regions, which will create significant opportunities for the adjustment of key industries in China and the transfer of industries.
The Prime Minister’s site is named after the relevant departments. For those infrastructure projects that are located in the central and western regions and are conducive to industrial undertakings, it is necessary to take out some major projects as soon as possible and make every effort to promote them. "Can't spread the pepper noodles east and west."
Li Keqiang finally stressed: "We must actively and orderly guide the industrial transfer of the eastern coastal areas on the premise of ensuring that the environment is not polluted, and guide 100 million people to urbanize in the central and western regions."
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