Coal mine self-help and mutual rescue instructions

Don't be alarmed temporarily. You should understand the causes of the work injury. The leader of the team serves as an on-site ambulance command, organizes the personnel, and immediately seeks to rescue the wounded and evacuation from the dangerous area. If the limb or hair is caught in the machine, stop immediately and try to disassemble the machine and get the injured limb out. Do not open the car. So as not to increase the injuries of the injured person. If the workers are buried under rock or coal, they must not be dug up by tools such as rakes and rakes. Use hands or small tools to pry open carefully and carefully to rescue the wounded. When a large vermiculite or large-scale equipment is pressed onto the human body, many people should raise the rock or equipment from the surroundings, and then rescue the wounded person. Do not roll or pull so as not to aggravate the injury. Pay attention to the injured person's position, position, severity, symptoms, shock, fracture and visceral injury. See breathing. Breathing fast, slow, deep, shallow, and irregular injuries all indicate severe injuries. Touching the pulse and hearing the heartbeat, pulse or heartbeat is extremely fast, extremely slow, weak and weak, or irregular rhythm also indicates that the condition is severe. Measuring blood pressure, if the blood pressure drops apathetic, thirsty, pale, cold sweat, pulse weakness, should be rescued by shock; high blood pressure is also a serious condition. Care should be taken to carefully inspect the injured area and the surrounding area and pay attention to the occurrence of complications. On-site rescue should basically pay attention to maintaining the status quo after injury, such as fracture can not be reset, the eye or visceral prolapse should not be included reduction position, finger severed limbs should be kept in good condition, with the wounded to the doctor for further rescue treatment. The head was injured. The pupils of the two eyes were not equal, and they were insensitive to light reflex. The call was unresponsive. It is also a critically injured person and should be rescued and transported quickly. Emergency critical patients, after initial rescue treatment, should immediately organize the transfer of human resources. Do not wait for the arrival of ambulance personnel, so as to win more rescue time. The injured personnel should do their best to actively cooperate with the ambulance personnel and faithfully respond to their own injuries. They must not deliberately conceal or expand the injuries, cause illusions in the ambulance, make difficulties in the ambulance work, and do no good or good to the people. The following procedures shall be followed in the case of underground field rescue: The head of the team shall serve as the on-site rescue commander, quickly organize personnel, report to the dispatching room, and rescue the wounded at the same time. The wounded were quickly rescued and moved to a safe, ventilated, warm place. Initial inspection and diagnosis, assessment of wounded injuries, report immediately to the dispatching room. The contents of the report shall include the location of the accident, the cause of the injury, the number of injured persons, the department where the injured person was injured, and the injury, etc., and request assistance in accordance with the situation. Quickly loosen the buckles and trousers of the wounded and remove foreign materials such as coal, vermiculite, blood stains, mucus, and vomit in the patient's mouth and nose, ensuring smooth airway patency. Healing, bandaging, fracture fixation and other initial rescue operations are performed. Take active measures to prevent shock. After the initial rescue, after the illness is slightly stabilized, it should be sent to Inoue promptly, or actively welcome the arrival of the ambulance staff to fight for more rescue time.