The development and utilization of mineral resources has a long history in China. However, until the Qing Dynasty, the way to find, develop and use them has not changed much, and it has been carried out in the form of small-scale handicrafts. Its minerals are also limited to gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc, nickel, mercury and a small amount of non-metallic minerals such as coal, sulfur, nitrate, alkali, salt and so on.
With the rise of the first industrial revolution and the rapid development of modern mining, since the middle of the 19th century, China began to introduce scientific methods of searching for minerals and geosciences, and purposefully carried out geological surveys and mining of mineral resources. The work has been more than a hundred years old. Among them, it can be divided into two stages. With 1949 as the dividing line, the discovery and utilization of mineral resources in the two stages are very different in quantity and scale. The first stage, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is mainly to introduce advanced science and technology and cultivate talents, and initially conduct investigations on geology and mineral resources. Due to the lack of geological personnel, frequent national wars, and the invasion of Japanese imperialism, it was not discovered until the 1930s and 1940s. The more famous minerals include Baiyun Ebo Iron Mine, Huainan Coal Mine, Panzhihua Iron Mine, Guizhou Aluminum Mine, Yunnan Phosphate Mine, and Guangxi Uranium Mine. For mining areas that have been discovered or mined before, such as Daye Iron Mine, copper ore in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Shanxi Coal Mine, Gejiu Tin Mine, Weinan Tungsten Mine, Dongchuan Copper Mine, Xiangyu Mercury Mine and some metal minerals in Hunan, Exploration and evaluation work has also been carried out. The Yumen Oil Mine was the earliest developed oil field discovered by China during the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, some preliminary investigations have been carried out on oilfield gas fields in Xinjiang, Shaanxi and Sichuan. The production of the Shaanbei Oilfield, under the auspices of the Shaanxi-Gansu border government, increased the reserves in 1943 to the total of 1921–1935. The second stage, 1949-1985. The great achievements made at this stage are unprecedented in Chinese history. According to relevant information, more than 150 kinds of minerals were discovered during this period, more than 15,000 mining areas, and 137 minerals with proven reserves, including energy minerals, ferrous minerals, non-ferrous metals and precious metal minerals, rare elements. , rare earth elements and dispersed element minerals, special non-metallic minerals, building materials and other non-metallic minerals. Most of the mineral proven reserves can meet the needs of industry and agriculture, the defense industry and cutting-edge industries, and some can also be exported. In terms of energy and minerals, the coal fields discovered in the 1950s include Pingding Mountain in Henan, Zhongliang Mountain in Sichuan, Table Mountain in Ningxia, Shijiazi in Inner Mongolia, Zhahe in Huaibei, Yongcheng in Yudong, Shandong, Teng County, Jining, Feicheng, and Jilin Shulan. Liaoning Tiefa, Shenbei, Nanfen, etc.; found in the 1960s, there are Sichuan Ferry, Guizhou Liuzhi, Panxian, Shuicheng, Ningxia Shitan Well, Henan Jixian, Gansu Huating, etc.; Shandong Huangxian, Sichuan Qilian, Large coal fields such as Yunnan Fuyuan Old Plant were discovered in the 1970s; Inner Mongolia Dongsheng, Huolinhe, Baiyanhua, Yuanbaoshan, Yiminhe, Xilin Gol, Unite, Honghuaerji, Yunnan Zhaotong, Xinjiang Junggar, Turpan-Hami, Large coal fields such as Fugu in Shaanxi and Hedong in Shanxi were discovered in the 1980s. In oil and natural gas, since the discovery of Daqing Oilfield in 1959, North China, Dagang, Shengli, Zhongyuan, Liaohe, Jianghan, Nanyang, Chuanzhong, Changqing, North Jiangsu, Tarim North, Tarim, Junggar, and Bohai and Yellow Sea have been discovered. Oil and gas fields in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The discovery and development of these oil and gas fields provide a reliable energy base for the development of China's industry and transportation. In the field of atomic energy, from the late 1950s to the 1960s, 183 uranium deposits were discovered nationwide in the 1980s after the discovery of large uranium deposits such as Nanxi 201 Mine, Renhua 211 Mine and Sichuan Ruoergai 510 Mine. , submitted 12 deposits. There are 22 provinces and autonomous regions in China that have proven reserves of uranium. In terms of ferrous metal minerals, the proven iron ore mines include Anshan, Benxi, Jidong, Panxi, Baiyun Obo, Daye, Ninglang, Jingtieshan, Wutai and Shilu. Among them, Jingtieshan and Wutai Iron Mine were discovered in the 1950s. Manganese mines include Liaoning tile houses, Zunyi, Guizhou, and Xialei, Guangxi. The chromite ore has two large chromite deposits in Luobusha in southern Tibet and Dongqiao in northern Tibet. In the non-ferrous metal minerals, copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, nickel, antimony, mercury and other minerals, the proven large-scale mining area has Jiangxi Dexing porphyry copper mine, Chengmenshan, Wushan copper mine , Dongguan Yongping Copper Mine, Shanxi Zhongtiaoshan Copper Mine, Anhui Tongling Copper Mine, Yunnan Dongchuan-Yimen Copper Mine, Tibet Yulong Copper Mine, Qinghai Delni Copper-Cobalt Mine, Heilongjiang Duobaoshan Copper Mine, Hubei Daye - Yangxin Copper Mine, etc. The aluminum mine has a large bauxite mine at the Xihe River in Shanxi Xiaoyi, Gongxian County in Henan Province, Xiuwen and Qingzhen in Guizhou, and Guangxi Bauxite Mine in Guangxi. Lead-zinc mines include Xiangnan-Yuebei lead-zinc mine (including Fankou, Shuikoushan-Kangjiawan, Huangshaping and other large-scale lead-zinc mines), Gannanxi-Chengxian lead-zinc mine, and Lanping Jinding lead-zinc mine Mine, Qinghai Xitieshan lead-zinc mine, Jiangsu Qixiashan lead-zinc mine, Zhaowu Dameng lead-zinc mine in Langshan area of ​​Inner Mongolia (including Langshan area and Zhangjiakou Caijiaying lead-zinc mine), Sichuan Huili lead-zinc mine. Tungsten mines include tungsten mines and tungsten tin mines such as Xihua Mountain in Minnan, Shizhu Garden in Hunan, Luokeng in Fujian, and Lianping Saweng Pit in Yuebei. Tin mines include Yunnan Gejiu, Guangxi Dachang, Guangdong Yinyan, and Minxi Tin Mine. The molybdenum mines include Liaoning Yangjiazhangzi, Jilin Yongji, Shaanxi Jinduicheng, and Henan Luanchuan Molybdenum Mine. Yankuang Mine has Hunan Tin Mine, Fuling Xiangxi, Gansu Cliff Bay, Guizhou Qinglong Mine and so on. Mercury mines include Guizhou Wanshan, Wushan, Danzhai, Tongren, Huangping, and Xunyang mercury mines in Shaanxi. Nickel mines include Jinchuan Copper-Nickel Mine in Yongchang, Gansu Province, Fuyun and Hami Nickel Mine in Xinjiang. Some of these metal minerals have been discovered in ancient or modern times, and only after the establishment of the People's Republic of China began geological work and proved reserves. In the rare and rare earth metal minerals, rare and rare earth metal minerals have never been exploited in ancient times, but are new minerals that are indispensable for modern industry. It has been proved that there are rare or rare earth deposits in Bayan Obo, Xinjiang Altay, Northwest Sichuan, and Fujian Nanping. In terms of precious metal minerals, there are Jiaodong Zhaoyuan Linglang, Jiuqu, Laizhou, Jiaojia New City, Sanshandao Gold Mine, Henan-Shaanxi Xiaoqinling and Xiong'ershan Gold Mine, Heilongjiang Gold Mine, Henan Jinchangyu and Xiaoyingpan Gold Mine. Jilin Jiapigou Gold Mine, Guangdong Hetai Gold Mine, etc.; Zhejiang Yinkengshan Gold and Silver Mine, Yunnan Jinchang Nickel Gold Mine, Jinbaoshan Platinum Mine, Henan Hard Mountain Silver Mine. In the non-metallic minerals, there are phosphate deposits, pyrite, salt, gypsum, mirabilite, arsenic, alum, asbestos, mica, talc, magnesite, graphite, jade, kaolin and other deposits. Among the famous mineral deposits, phosphorus is Yunnan Kunyang, Hunan Fuyang, Guizhou Kaiyang, Hunan Fuyang, Sichuan Mianyang Phosphorus Mine; Sulfur Gansu Baiyin Plant, Guangdong Dayangping, Anhui Minjiang and Xiangshan, Inner Mongolia Dongsheng Temple, Guangdong Ying Germany and other places such as pyrite. Other non-metallic minerals such as salt, boron, potassium (lithium, magnesium) and other non-metallic minerals such as diamond, crystal, blue asbestos, asbestos mica, gemstone and non-metallic minerals required for construction and cement have all been obtained. Significant progress. The minerals discovered after 1949 have the characteristics of complete data and detailed reserves, which are convenient for the development and utilization of units.
With the rise of the first industrial revolution and the rapid development of modern mining, since the middle of the 19th century, China began to introduce scientific methods of searching for minerals and geosciences, and purposefully carried out geological surveys and mining of mineral resources. The work has been more than a hundred years old. Among them, it can be divided into two stages. With 1949 as the dividing line, the discovery and utilization of mineral resources in the two stages are very different in quantity and scale. The first stage, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is mainly to introduce advanced science and technology and cultivate talents, and initially conduct investigations on geology and mineral resources. Due to the lack of geological personnel, frequent national wars, and the invasion of Japanese imperialism, it was not discovered until the 1930s and 1940s. The more famous minerals include Baiyun Ebo Iron Mine, Huainan Coal Mine, Panzhihua Iron Mine, Guizhou Aluminum Mine, Yunnan Phosphate Mine, and Guangxi Uranium Mine. For mining areas that have been discovered or mined before, such as Daye Iron Mine, copper ore in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Shanxi Coal Mine, Gejiu Tin Mine, Weinan Tungsten Mine, Dongchuan Copper Mine, Xiangyu Mercury Mine and some metal minerals in Hunan, Exploration and evaluation work has also been carried out. The Yumen Oil Mine was the earliest developed oil field discovered by China during the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, some preliminary investigations have been carried out on oilfield gas fields in Xinjiang, Shaanxi and Sichuan. The production of the Shaanbei Oilfield, under the auspices of the Shaanxi-Gansu border government, increased the reserves in 1943 to the total of 1921–1935. The second stage, 1949-1985. The great achievements made at this stage are unprecedented in Chinese history. According to relevant information, more than 150 kinds of minerals were discovered during this period, more than 15,000 mining areas, and 137 minerals with proven reserves, including energy minerals, ferrous minerals, non-ferrous metals and precious metal minerals, rare elements. , rare earth elements and dispersed element minerals, special non-metallic minerals, building materials and other non-metallic minerals. Most of the mineral proven reserves can meet the needs of industry and agriculture, the defense industry and cutting-edge industries, and some can also be exported. In terms of energy and minerals, the coal fields discovered in the 1950s include Pingding Mountain in Henan, Zhongliang Mountain in Sichuan, Table Mountain in Ningxia, Shijiazi in Inner Mongolia, Zhahe in Huaibei, Yongcheng in Yudong, Shandong, Teng County, Jining, Feicheng, and Jilin Shulan. Liaoning Tiefa, Shenbei, Nanfen, etc.; found in the 1960s, there are Sichuan Ferry, Guizhou Liuzhi, Panxian, Shuicheng, Ningxia Shitan Well, Henan Jixian, Gansu Huating, etc.; Shandong Huangxian, Sichuan Qilian, Large coal fields such as Yunnan Fuyuan Old Plant were discovered in the 1970s; Inner Mongolia Dongsheng, Huolinhe, Baiyanhua, Yuanbaoshan, Yiminhe, Xilin Gol, Unite, Honghuaerji, Yunnan Zhaotong, Xinjiang Junggar, Turpan-Hami, Large coal fields such as Fugu in Shaanxi and Hedong in Shanxi were discovered in the 1980s. In oil and natural gas, since the discovery of Daqing Oilfield in 1959, North China, Dagang, Shengli, Zhongyuan, Liaohe, Jianghan, Nanyang, Chuanzhong, Changqing, North Jiangsu, Tarim North, Tarim, Junggar, and Bohai and Yellow Sea have been discovered. Oil and gas fields in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The discovery and development of these oil and gas fields provide a reliable energy base for the development of China's industry and transportation. In the field of atomic energy, from the late 1950s to the 1960s, 183 uranium deposits were discovered nationwide in the 1980s after the discovery of large uranium deposits such as Nanxi 201 Mine, Renhua 211 Mine and Sichuan Ruoergai 510 Mine. , submitted 12 deposits. There are 22 provinces and autonomous regions in China that have proven reserves of uranium. In terms of ferrous metal minerals, the proven iron ore mines include Anshan, Benxi, Jidong, Panxi, Baiyun Obo, Daye, Ninglang, Jingtieshan, Wutai and Shilu. Among them, Jingtieshan and Wutai Iron Mine were discovered in the 1950s. Manganese mines include Liaoning tile houses, Zunyi, Guizhou, and Xialei, Guangxi. The chromite ore has two large chromite deposits in Luobusha in southern Tibet and Dongqiao in northern Tibet. In the non-ferrous metal minerals, copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, nickel, antimony, mercury and other minerals, the proven large-scale mining area has Jiangxi Dexing porphyry copper mine, Chengmenshan, Wushan copper mine , Dongguan Yongping Copper Mine, Shanxi Zhongtiaoshan Copper Mine, Anhui Tongling Copper Mine, Yunnan Dongchuan-Yimen Copper Mine, Tibet Yulong Copper Mine, Qinghai Delni Copper-Cobalt Mine, Heilongjiang Duobaoshan Copper Mine, Hubei Daye - Yangxin Copper Mine, etc. The aluminum mine has a large bauxite mine at the Xihe River in Shanxi Xiaoyi, Gongxian County in Henan Province, Xiuwen and Qingzhen in Guizhou, and Guangxi Bauxite Mine in Guangxi. Lead-zinc mines include Xiangnan-Yuebei lead-zinc mine (including Fankou, Shuikoushan-Kangjiawan, Huangshaping and other large-scale lead-zinc mines), Gannanxi-Chengxian lead-zinc mine, and Lanping Jinding lead-zinc mine Mine, Qinghai Xitieshan lead-zinc mine, Jiangsu Qixiashan lead-zinc mine, Zhaowu Dameng lead-zinc mine in Langshan area of ​​Inner Mongolia (including Langshan area and Zhangjiakou Caijiaying lead-zinc mine), Sichuan Huili lead-zinc mine. Tungsten mines include tungsten mines and tungsten tin mines such as Xihua Mountain in Minnan, Shizhu Garden in Hunan, Luokeng in Fujian, and Lianping Saweng Pit in Yuebei. Tin mines include Yunnan Gejiu, Guangxi Dachang, Guangdong Yinyan, and Minxi Tin Mine. The molybdenum mines include Liaoning Yangjiazhangzi, Jilin Yongji, Shaanxi Jinduicheng, and Henan Luanchuan Molybdenum Mine. Yankuang Mine has Hunan Tin Mine, Fuling Xiangxi, Gansu Cliff Bay, Guizhou Qinglong Mine and so on. Mercury mines include Guizhou Wanshan, Wushan, Danzhai, Tongren, Huangping, and Xunyang mercury mines in Shaanxi. Nickel mines include Jinchuan Copper-Nickel Mine in Yongchang, Gansu Province, Fuyun and Hami Nickel Mine in Xinjiang. Some of these metal minerals have been discovered in ancient or modern times, and only after the establishment of the People's Republic of China began geological work and proved reserves. In the rare and rare earth metal minerals, rare and rare earth metal minerals have never been exploited in ancient times, but are new minerals that are indispensable for modern industry. It has been proved that there are rare or rare earth deposits in Bayan Obo, Xinjiang Altay, Northwest Sichuan, and Fujian Nanping. In terms of precious metal minerals, there are Jiaodong Zhaoyuan Linglang, Jiuqu, Laizhou, Jiaojia New City, Sanshandao Gold Mine, Henan-Shaanxi Xiaoqinling and Xiong'ershan Gold Mine, Heilongjiang Gold Mine, Henan Jinchangyu and Xiaoyingpan Gold Mine. Jilin Jiapigou Gold Mine, Guangdong Hetai Gold Mine, etc.; Zhejiang Yinkengshan Gold and Silver Mine, Yunnan Jinchang Nickel Gold Mine, Jinbaoshan Platinum Mine, Henan Hard Mountain Silver Mine. In the non-metallic minerals, there are phosphate deposits, pyrite, salt, gypsum, mirabilite, arsenic, alum, asbestos, mica, talc, magnesite, graphite, jade, kaolin and other deposits. Among the famous mineral deposits, phosphorus is Yunnan Kunyang, Hunan Fuyang, Guizhou Kaiyang, Hunan Fuyang, Sichuan Mianyang Phosphorus Mine; Sulfur Gansu Baiyin Plant, Guangdong Dayangping, Anhui Minjiang and Xiangshan, Inner Mongolia Dongsheng Temple, Guangdong Ying Germany and other places such as pyrite. Other non-metallic minerals such as salt, boron, potassium (lithium, magnesium) and other non-metallic minerals such as diamond, crystal, blue asbestos, asbestos mica, gemstone and non-metallic minerals required for construction and cement have all been obtained. Significant progress. The minerals discovered after 1949 have the characteristics of complete data and detailed reserves, which are convenient for the development and utilization of units.
Golden Round Chafing Dish,Chafing Dish With Glass,Stainless Steel Chafing Dish,Oblong Chafing Dish
Shaoxing Biaoyi Hardware Products Co., Ltd. , https://www.byeob.com