Last year, the export of the whole industry has shrunk considerably. Since the first quarter of this year, the equipment hardware, construction hardware and other industries have experienced “retaliation†growth in orders, and many products have increased by more than 50%. “The association convened relevant industry experts. After the analysis, we judged that this is because the trade dealers in Europe and the United States underestimated the recovery of the economy and the market this year, and changed the “replenishment†type of procurement method during the peak of the financial crisis, and had to replenish the stock in large quantities.†In the past, the problem of “labor shortageâ€, which mainly appeared in the southeast coastal areas, has not only been further aggravated, but has also begun to shift to inland areas and spread throughout the industry. In fact, as early as the end of last year, many hardware companies began to use their brains to retain workers, especially skilled workers. During the Spring Festival every year, many workers who work in the southeast coastal cities began to return home, and they re-elected their workplaces and jobs after the following year. It is understood that in the Yongkang of Zhejiang, which is known as the "hometown of Chinese hardware", in order to enable workers to go to work on time, some eye-catching hardware companies have adopted the method of playing "warm card" and "friendship card" before the Spring Festival. The year-end awards and benefits are sent to the workers. I hope that they will have a sense of belonging to the factories that have been working for several years and will come back voluntarily in the coming year. Others have adopted the opposite strategy. In order to avoid the loss of workers, it is stipulated that bonuses will be issued after the Spring Festival, and the amount of bonuses will increase correspondingly to the industry average. Even so, after the Spring Festival, there are fewer and fewer workers flowing to the three major hardware manufacturing bases in the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Shandong Peninsula. With the improvement of the construction, living standards and wage structure of the inland second and third tier cities, the entire manufacturing industry The attractiveness of migrant workers is constantly decreasing. A deepening adjustment of the internal structure of the hardware industry has been inevitable. Many companies have come up with a relatively simple and straightforward approach: industrial transfer and corporate relocation. However, the hardware industry is relatively concentrated in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and some cities in Shandong Province. It is the frontier of reform and opening up. After nearly 30 years of development, the industrial chain has been perfected. Some characteristic industrial regions and special products, such as Wenzhou Metal case lighters, razors, plastic lighters in Yuyao and Cixi, Fujian zippers, Leliu's slide hinges, etc., enjoy high popularity in the global market. These industrial regional advantages, which have been formed after decades of accumulation, must bear considerable risks once they are rushed. First of all, the natural advantages of existing industrial clusters in transportation, transportation, and especially exports will be lost once they are transferred to the mainland. Secondly, the industrial cluster has a complete supporting system from raw materials, processing, equipment and packaging. “Now some large-scale and high-standard leading enterprises have begun to concentrate on making big brands and marketing, and have the ability to hand over production links to the industrial chain. The partners, that is, those who have guaranteed quality and capacity to OEM for themselves, it is still difficult to build or copy such a complete supporting chain in the Mainland." Moreover, the locations of various industrial clusters are all economically developed regions. "The government's economic strength is relatively strong, and the support and policy support for enterprises is greater than that of the inland areas, especially in the face of the international financial crisis." The support of the government to reduce taxes and fees, and even provide cash flow is very important."
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