Floor tiles are ground decoration materials, also called floor tiles. Made of clay. A variety of specifications. Hard, wear-resistant, moisture-proof. Some are glazed and have a decorative effect. Mostly used for floors and floors of public buildings and civil buildings. Floor tiles are more commonly used building materials and can be used in many architectural decorations and home furnishings. In the end to what kind of material it is good brick? Because of the wide range of practical use of floor tiles, there are many types of floor tiles. Here we simply look at which type of floor tile is good , and we can also simply refer to it when choosing floor tiles.
Tile type
In fact, bricks are generally divided into three categories: glazed tiles, porcelain tiles, and parquet tiles. But now many people in the industry will also subdivide the tiles, such as polished tiles, antique tiles, glazed flowers, microcrystalline frittons, tiles, crystal tiles, matt bricks, travertine bricks, mosaics, etc. So, these bricks actually have the same nature, but the shape is not the same, here we talk about the three major types of floor tiles.
Which kind of material is good?
1. Glazed tiles: The classification of floor tiles is mainly based on the surface materials and components of the tiles. Glazed tiles are tiles with a water absorption of 3% to 10%. These tiles are made from clay, quartz and feldspar. As a result, this floor tile has a better anti-slip effect and is a floor tile that is more commonly used in bathrooms.
2. Porcelain tiles: The water absorption of porcelain tile is slightly lower, below 0.5%, the surface is smooth, this tile is better to clean, it looks relatively clean and comfortable, generally bedroom, living room is more Suitable for this type of floor tile.
3. Mosaic tiles: parquet tiles We believe that everyone is familiar with it, that is, a few bricks can spell out a good-looking pattern, now many public places will use this kind of floor tiles, it looks more comfortable, many people customize tiles, It is also possible to transform the pattern into its own logo, which is now also used for home tiles.
4. Vitrified tiles: In the tile texture materials, vitrified tiles can be said to be used more generally. The vitrified tiles are processed on the basis of polished tiles. Its characteristics are that the material is all-ceramic, so the product More advantages, smooth surface, and does not contain pores, the surface smooth after use, in the map, the use of this polished brick is a very good choice. However, the price of such products is relatively high, especially for textures, and the price is relatively high.
5. Mosaic: In many areas, we can also see some mosaic-style floor tiles. The use of this floor tile texture material is also very extensive, but the mosaic is generally smaller in size and more difficult to lay. However, he is very adaptable. Using mosaics, there are a lot of expression methods that can create different shapes and styles through different combinations. So that the texture of the ground looks more beautiful.
Tile selection step
The first step: see whether the glazed pinholes, spots, glazed texture, with or without color;
The second step: see if the tiles are deformed and measure whether the two diagonals of the tile are equal;
The third step is to look at the water absorption rate of the tiles. With water drops on the back of the brick, the smaller the diffusion area, the longer the drying time, the lower the water absorption rate, and the better the quality.
Step 4: Listen to the sound and tap the tile with your hand. The sharper the sound, the better the quality.
Step 5: Weigh the weight. The heavier the weight, the better the texture.
Step 6: Unpacking inspection, pumping one box of different box products, and see if there is any color difference after laying and whether the size is the size.
Tile laying category
Dry shop method: In theory, floor tiles should adopt dry shop method. After the base water is moistened, floating sand and debris are removed. Wipe the bonding layer, use one to three dry cement mortar, lay flat according to the horizontal line, put the brick on the mortar and use the rubber-coated hammer to shake, remove the floor tile and pour the cement slurry, and then put the floor tile to make it level . The dry paving method effectively avoids the occurrence of air bubbles and empty drums caused by the paving of the floor tiles. However, because the dry paving method of the ground tiles is relatively labor-intensive and has a relatively high technical content, the general dry paving method is better than the wet paving method. The cost of the law is much higher.
Wet-laying method: It is a method commonly used by many home improvement owners. The difference between this process and the dry-laying method is to replace one to three dry cement mortars with ordinary water and cement mortar. The tiled floor using the wet paving method may generate empty drums and bubbles, which may affect the service life of the tile. However, due to the ease of operation and low price of the wet paving method, multiple families still use the wet paving method to lay the ground.
Acceptance floor laying quality
1 Is the tile seam uniform (the seam is usually 1mm). 2 whether the gap is straight, no mistakes. 3 floor tiles without hollowing, shedding. 4 Floor tiles are generally flat.
Laying considerations
1 The laying temperature of the floor tiles should preferably be higher than 10°C. Before laying, floor tiles must be face down and placed on the construction site for more than 24 hours so that the floor tile temperature is the same as the room temperature. Keep room temperature as constant as possible during the laying process. 2 In addition to the square, floor tiles can also be cut into triangles, rectangles and other shapes. 3 Before laying, first draw a cross-shaped reference line on the ground. The method is: to measure the size of the ground, draw a vertical or horizontal line in the center of the ground, and then use the center of the line to make a vertical line. When the floor tiles are slanted, the crosshairs are drawn at a 45° angle from the original reference line. For best results, the floor tiles at the edges should be at least half the floor tiles, if less than half, the crosshairs can be translated by 1/2 floor tile width. The laying of floor tiles should extend from the center of the ground to the surrounding area. Acceptance of floor tiles: Floor tiles have a very important position in home decoration. Not only does the bathroom, kitchen, and balcony floor indispensable, but also the foyer, dining room, and living room often require floor tiles for decoration. Therefore, the quality of the tiles and the quality of the tiles will directly affect the quality of the house's habitat, overall appearance and function.
Three strokes to test the quality of floor tiles
A look: The variety of floor tiles and their varieties are divided into glazed tiles, non-slip tiles, vitrified tiles, polished tiles, micro-powder bricks, and percolation tiles. There are also many quality levels: sub-optimal, qualified products, and other external products. The quality of the tiles and the quality of the tiles are often observed through careful observation. The surface of the tiles is cracked, edges and corners are uneven and the surface of the tile is bright, but there are freckles or glazes in the glaze layer or in the glaze layer. The surface color has a color difference, and generally it can be judged that the quality of the tile itself is poor, and it belongs to the inferior product that must be replaced. In addition, the quality of the inlaid brick decoration mainly depends on whether the flatness of the entire surface is greater than 2 mm within a range of 2 meters, and whether the seam between the brick and the brick is greater than 0.5 mm, and whether the seam straightness exceeds 5 meters in length. 3 mm, which exceeds the above range belong to different quality of decoration.
The second knock: check the floor tiles with or without empty drum repair methods usually use a special small steel hammer or small hammer, small iron rod, around the room in the four corners of the light tapping floor tiles and the middle, to detect the floor tiles with no empty drum sound. The sound is clear and crisp, and if there is a normal sound that is floating, it means that the quality of the inlaid decoration is inconsistent. It must be promptly eradicated and replaced. During the inspection, marking the empty drum bricks revealed that the bricks were broken and the edges of the tiles were also replaced by signs. Tong Tai, a home inspection division, told reporters that some decoration companies often mislead consumers with "a small amount of empty drums in the scope of quality assurance." This is in fact contrary to regulations. Remind owners to pay attention to rights protection.
Three splash: may wish to splash the water to test the floor tiles posted on the balcony, bathroom, kitchen, there is a drainage slope requirements. Check whether there are potholes on the floor of the bathroom, kitchen, and balcony, and whether the water is flowing smoothly or not, splashing a lot of water will know. This "process" can be put to the end. After all the other items have been tested, put water on the water and spill it on the floor. Wait for a while. Where the water accumulates, it shows where the floor tile is uneven or the slope of the water goes down. Did not do enough.
Editing summary: The above is a good material for the floor tiles fall decoration Raiders: seven points of the three-point product installation related to the introduction, hoping to help meet the needs of the friends! For more information, please continue to follow our website, follow-up will show more exciting content. You can also purchase more of your favorite products on Qijia Mall!
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