In June, many provinces and cities have increased their elimination of backward production capacity. For example, Shandong Province has introduced regulations to support the elimination of backward production capacity in the coal industry, and Henan Province has accelerated the elimination of surplus building materials and the backward production capacity.
This "removal storm" seems to be raging, but industry experts do not have much hope for its effect. The reporter found out that in the past elimination of backward production capacity, localities are more focused on mergers and acquisitions, rather than a more direct shutdown.
On June 4, Zhang Hanya, president of the China Investment Association, said in an interview that although some provinces and cities have shown signs of speeding up in eliminating backward production capacity, the strength is still insufficient, and even the phenomenon of blocking and over-slipping is sometimes behind. Production capacity shifted to the central and western regions.
“More and lessâ€
In early April, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China announced the target of eliminating backward production capacity in 19 industrial sectors in 2013. Today, two months later, the tasks have been released to various provinces and cities, and each province and city will announce the list of enterprises that have eliminated backward production capacity.
"At present, the main problem of China's economic development is insufficient innovation capacity, the quality and efficiency of economic growth is not high, and the overall resource efficiency utilization rate is not high. Among them, it is very important that the backward overcapacity is serious." June On the 5th, Li Zibin, president of the China Small and Medium Enterprises Association, said in an interview.
At the end of 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the target of eliminating backward production capacity in 19 key industries in the industrial sector during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. Now it is the second year. According to the latest data released by the reporter, regarding the elimination of backward production capacity, the capacity and number of enterprises that are closed and exited must be lower than the elimination methods such as mergers and acquisitions.
Taking coal mines as an example, at the end of March, the National Energy Administration and the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Eliminating Backward Capacity in the Coal Industry in 2013. According to this document, in 2013, 1,256 coal mines will be eliminated nationwide, of which 509 will be closed down, 479 will be upgraded and upgraded, and 268 will be merged and reorganized; 64.18 million tons of backward production capacity will be eliminated, of which 26.69 million tons will be closed and 16.74 million tons will be upgraded and upgraded. The merger and reorganization was 20.75 million tons. Regardless of the capacity or the number of enterprises, the capacity elimination completed by closing the exit form is less than 50% of the total.
"Closed exit is a relatively complete means of elimination, but it is more difficult, and more financial investment is needed." On June 5, Fan Liang, head of a shoe factory in Jiangsu Province, said in an interview that in 2012, the local area began. At the beginning of the work of eliminating backward production capacity, nearly 100 corporate leaders like him took the initiative to declare, because they heard that closing or eliminating some of the backward production lines will receive a lot of subsidies, but finally learned that due to limited financial resources, The rumors of subsidies are no more than a million, the minimum is only tens of thousands of dollars, and the cost of replacing equipment is much more than that. In the end, the local government only selected more than a dozen companies that had a heavy elimination task and were ready to upgrade and subsidized.
Eliminating backward production capacity does not necessarily mean canceling or shutting down a certain enterprise. It may only be to abandon a certain production line or partially backward production capacity of the enterprise. However, this part of the elimination is not only a shutdown, but more importantly, the backward production equipment is completely removed. Production facilities so that they can no longer resume production.
“The local authorities cannot afford to shut down, and the relevant departments are more encouraging enterprises to reorganize and share production lines. At the same time, in order to complete the task, the relevant departments even include some enterprises that have already stopped production or semi-discontinued production into the elimination data, or suspend certain The company is full," Fan Liang said.
The biggest resistance is still in place
“The elimination of backward production capacity has a great impact on the local economy.†Li Zibin pointed out that many of the production capacity that should be eliminated are concentrated in large enterprises, and these enterprises are often the main force supporting local GDP. In addition, after the outdated production capacity is eliminated, local taxes will be reduced by a large amount, and a large number of people will be unemployed. He believes that the biggest resistance to eliminating backward production capacity is in place.
In fact, no matter for local governments or enterprises, only the elimination of backward production capacity can be lightly loaded. However, the elimination will inevitably affect the local economic development in the short term, and even borrow money for this purpose. Therefore, many local governments have not hesitated to report or falsify these elimination data in order to make up for this loss, thereby increasing new production capacity and eventually leading to the elimination. The scale of production capacity is getting bigger and bigger, and you can't stop if you want to stop.
"In response to the country's task of eliminating backward production capacity, all localities have signed military orders. However, due to the consideration of the local economy, most local governments have policies under the policy. Many backward production capacity are suspended and the time is ripe to put into production again." Said.
According to the reporter's understanding, when the country's backward production capacity is eliminated, some regions will not hesitate to attract these backward production capacity for the local economy. According to media statistics and reports, the central and western regions, including Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, are investing heavily in overcapacity industries, and relevant investment plans are in full swing.
This "removal storm" seems to be raging, but industry experts do not have much hope for its effect. The reporter found out that in the past elimination of backward production capacity, localities are more focused on mergers and acquisitions, rather than a more direct shutdown.
On June 4, Zhang Hanya, president of the China Investment Association, said in an interview that although some provinces and cities have shown signs of speeding up in eliminating backward production capacity, the strength is still insufficient, and even the phenomenon of blocking and over-slipping is sometimes behind. Production capacity shifted to the central and western regions.
“More and lessâ€
In early April, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China announced the target of eliminating backward production capacity in 19 industrial sectors in 2013. Today, two months later, the tasks have been released to various provinces and cities, and each province and city will announce the list of enterprises that have eliminated backward production capacity.
"At present, the main problem of China's economic development is insufficient innovation capacity, the quality and efficiency of economic growth is not high, and the overall resource efficiency utilization rate is not high. Among them, it is very important that the backward overcapacity is serious." June On the 5th, Li Zibin, president of the China Small and Medium Enterprises Association, said in an interview.
At the end of 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the target of eliminating backward production capacity in 19 key industries in the industrial sector during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. Now it is the second year. According to the latest data released by the reporter, regarding the elimination of backward production capacity, the capacity and number of enterprises that are closed and exited must be lower than the elimination methods such as mergers and acquisitions.
Taking coal mines as an example, at the end of March, the National Energy Administration and the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Eliminating Backward Capacity in the Coal Industry in 2013. According to this document, in 2013, 1,256 coal mines will be eliminated nationwide, of which 509 will be closed down, 479 will be upgraded and upgraded, and 268 will be merged and reorganized; 64.18 million tons of backward production capacity will be eliminated, of which 26.69 million tons will be closed and 16.74 million tons will be upgraded and upgraded. The merger and reorganization was 20.75 million tons. Regardless of the capacity or the number of enterprises, the capacity elimination completed by closing the exit form is less than 50% of the total.
"Closed exit is a relatively complete means of elimination, but it is more difficult, and more financial investment is needed." On June 5, Fan Liang, head of a shoe factory in Jiangsu Province, said in an interview that in 2012, the local area began. At the beginning of the work of eliminating backward production capacity, nearly 100 corporate leaders like him took the initiative to declare, because they heard that closing or eliminating some of the backward production lines will receive a lot of subsidies, but finally learned that due to limited financial resources, The rumors of subsidies are no more than a million, the minimum is only tens of thousands of dollars, and the cost of replacing equipment is much more than that. In the end, the local government only selected more than a dozen companies that had a heavy elimination task and were ready to upgrade and subsidized.
Eliminating backward production capacity does not necessarily mean canceling or shutting down a certain enterprise. It may only be to abandon a certain production line or partially backward production capacity of the enterprise. However, this part of the elimination is not only a shutdown, but more importantly, the backward production equipment is completely removed. Production facilities so that they can no longer resume production.
“The local authorities cannot afford to shut down, and the relevant departments are more encouraging enterprises to reorganize and share production lines. At the same time, in order to complete the task, the relevant departments even include some enterprises that have already stopped production or semi-discontinued production into the elimination data, or suspend certain The company is full," Fan Liang said.
The biggest resistance is still in place
“The elimination of backward production capacity has a great impact on the local economy.†Li Zibin pointed out that many of the production capacity that should be eliminated are concentrated in large enterprises, and these enterprises are often the main force supporting local GDP. In addition, after the outdated production capacity is eliminated, local taxes will be reduced by a large amount, and a large number of people will be unemployed. He believes that the biggest resistance to eliminating backward production capacity is in place.
In fact, no matter for local governments or enterprises, only the elimination of backward production capacity can be lightly loaded. However, the elimination will inevitably affect the local economic development in the short term, and even borrow money for this purpose. Therefore, many local governments have not hesitated to report or falsify these elimination data in order to make up for this loss, thereby increasing new production capacity and eventually leading to the elimination. The scale of production capacity is getting bigger and bigger, and you can't stop if you want to stop.
"In response to the country's task of eliminating backward production capacity, all localities have signed military orders. However, due to the consideration of the local economy, most local governments have policies under the policy. Many backward production capacity are suspended and the time is ripe to put into production again." Said.
According to the reporter's understanding, when the country's backward production capacity is eliminated, some regions will not hesitate to attract these backward production capacity for the local economy. According to media statistics and reports, the central and western regions, including Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, are investing heavily in overcapacity industries, and relevant investment plans are in full swing.
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