Thomas Furniture takes you to understand the furniture sheet!
Common boards on the market generally include blockboard, particle board, fiberboard, plywood, and may also be referred to as base materials.
Because the general artificial board will be treated on the surface panel (painting or veneer) when it is used. In addition to being beautiful, the decorative panel can also block formaldehyde.
1. Particleboard is also particle board
Particleboard is also called solid wood particle board. It is made of wood or other wood trim into pieces. After the application of adhesive, it is glued and synthesized under the action of heat and pressure, so it is also called particle board.
Pros and cons
advantage: The structure is relatively uniform, the processing performance is good, and the sound absorption and sound insulation performance are also very good.
Disadvantages: The edge of the particle board is rough and easy to absorb moisture, so pay attention to the edge sealing.
In order to avoid the moisture absorption of the particle board, the big brands will add moisture-proof particles when they use the particle board to make the cabinet body, so that the particle board also has moisture-proof performance, which is very suitable for making wardrobes.
Representative sheet
Ou Song board : OSB oriented structure particle board. The formaldehyde emission is low, and it has high strength and flatness. The nail holding force is improved and the processing is more convenient. However, it is mostly used for building substrates rather than furniture.
EGGER: The particle board of EGGER Group has an environmental protection level of E1 in Europe, rich in colors and close to solid wood.
Dew River Plate: Changbai Mountain Northeast Pine and hard mixed wood are used as raw materials, natural environmental protection, dense fiber, uniform and stable, simple processing.
2. Fiberboard is also density board
Fibreboard, also known as density board, is a wood-based board made of wood fiber or other plant-derived fiber with urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive .
Pros and cons
advantage: The material is uniform, not easy to crack, and the surface is well decorated. It is great for finishing and styling.
Disadvantages: Moisture is easy to expand and deform, and the nail holding force is poor. It is recommended not to be used in places with high humidity such as kitchen and toilet.
The density grade of fiberboard is divided into middle grade, high grade and low grade. High density is suitable for making composite floors, and low density is suitable for making decorative lines. MDF is also called MDF and is often used in furniture.
Representative sheet
He Xiang board: Straw scraps are used as the main raw materials, MDI glue (isocyanate glue) and functional additives are applied, and it is made by high temperature and high pressure. Raw materials and glue are more environmentally friendly, so the price is slightly more expensive.
3. Ma Liu deck is also blockboard
Blockboard is commonly known as large core board, wood core board, wood board.
Its core is a solid wood panel (such as poplar, birch, pine, paulownia) spliced ​​with wooden strips, and the veneers are glued and hot pressed on both sides.
Pros and cons
advantage: Good nail-holding strength, high strength, sound absorption, heat insulation and easy processing.
Disadvantages: Some moisture content is unstable, afraid of moisture, there is color difference.
Representative sheet
Malu Deck: The core is a blockboard made of solid wood in Malacca. In addition to the inherent advantages of blockboard, it has strong plasticity and is not easily deformed.
4. Plywood is also a multilayer board
Multi-layer board is a three-layer or multi-layer board, which is formed by cutting wood segments into veneer or planing into thin wood, and then synthesizing with adhesive. According to the difference in the number of layers and quality of the board, the price span is also very large.
Pros and cons
advantage: Convenient construction, no warpage and deformation, good lateral tensile strength, various sizes and flexible texture.
Disadvantages: The decorative performance does not meet the requirements of decorative panels, so it is suitable for the back and bottom plates of furniture.
5. Fireproof board is also fireproof board
The fireproof board is made by soaking high-grade imported decorative paper and imported kraft paper in melamine resin and benzene resin for a period of time, then stacking them together, applying pressure at high temperature, and then making various treatments.
Advantages: The wear resistance and scratch resistance of the fireproof board are better than the melamine board, and the two cannot be replaced by each other.
6. The ecological board is also a melamine board
The ecological board is actually a melamine board, which is a paper with different colors or textures soaked in a melamine resin adhesive, then dried to a certain degree of curing, and then affixed to the surface decoration of artificial board (board, chipboard, particle board) panel.
Because of the presence of melamine-impregnated paper on the surface, the panels of the eco-board do not require additional painting, and to a certain extent have a sealing effect on formaldehyde. Mostly used for door panels and cabinets.
Of course, melamine board is not environmentally friendly, it still depends on the substrate. Because of the finish, the quality of the substrate inside the sheet is often uneven.
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